Introduction (Ch...

1

必要的
bìyào de
essential (adj.)
Something very important or necessary.
非常重要或必需的东西。
合适的
héshì de
appropriate (adj.)
Suitable or right for a particular situation.
适合或适用于特定情况的。
权威
quánwēi
the authority (n.)
The power or right to make decisions and enforce rules.
作出决定和执行规则的权力或权利。
后果
hòuguǒ
the consequence (n.)
Something that happens as a result of an action.
某个行为所导致的结果。

2

要素
yàosù
the element (n.)
An important part of something larger.
一个更大事物中的重要组成部分。
证明……有道理
zhèngmíng……yǒu dàolǐ
to justify (v.)
To give reasons or evidence to support an answer or decision.
提供理由或证据来支持一个答案或决定。
想知道
xiǎng zhīdào
to wonder (v.)
To think about something with curiosity or ask yourself a question.
对某事感到好奇或在心里提出问题。
分析
fēnxī
to analyze (v.)
To examine something carefully to understand it better.
仔细研究某事物以便更好地理解它。

3

结构
jiégòu
the structure (n.)
The way the parts of something are organized.
一个事物各部分的组织方式。
目的
mùdì
the purpose (n.)
The reason why something is done or created.
做某事或创造某物的原因。
回忆录
huíyìlù
the memoir (n.)
A true account of personal experiences written by the person who lived them.
由亲身经历者写下的真实个人经历。
诗行
shīháng
the verse (n.)
A line of poetry.
诗歌中的一行。

4

批注
pīzhù
the annotation (n.)
A note added to a text to explain or comment on it.
添加在文本中用来解释或评论的注释。
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I feel sure that if there were not as many distractions yesterday we could have gotten a lot more do